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Thursday, July 15, 2010

Moderation and Aristotle


http://changingminds.org/explanations/values/aristotle_ethics.htm
Aristotle's Ethics
Explanations > Values > Aristotle's Ethics
Aristotle made note (and Plato agreed) that moral virtue is about the
exercise of control over natural feelings, and that good values is
indicated through the use of good judgment in finding an effective
balance between extremes. Aristotle thus had a personal value of 
moderation.
In his Nicomachean Ethics, he gave examples:
VICE (Defect)VIRTUE (Mean)VICE (Excess)Cowardice (too little confidence)CourageRashness (too much confidence)
Foolhardiness (too little fear)CourageCowardice (too much fear)
Insensibility (too little pleasure)TemperanceSelf-indulgence (too
much pleasure)Meanness or Stinginess (too little giving)Liberality
Prodigality or Wastefulness (too much giving)Niggardliness (in giving 
out large sums of money)MagnificenceTastlessness and Vulgarity 
(giving out large sums)Undue Humility (too little honor)Proper Pride
Empty Vanity (too much honor)Inirascibility (too little anger)
Good TemperIrascible (too much anger)Shamelessness (too little shame)Modesty Bashfulness (too much shame) Surliness
FriendlinessFlattery 
So what?
If you want to be like Aristotle, be moderate. More generally, moderation is a pretty good guide to acceptable behavior.
See also

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